Brazil has denied the U.S. authorities’s extradition request for an accused Russian spy in Brazilian custody, weakening hopes that he may very well be utilized in a possible prisoner swap between the USA and Russia for both or each of two Individuals being held in Russia on espionage expenses that Washington considers bogus.
Brazil mentioned it denied the U.S. request as a result of it was nonetheless investigating the case and had already begun processing a Russian request for the extradition of the accused spy, Sergey Cherkasov, although it additionally appeared unlikely that Brazil would in the end ship him to Russia.
“In the intervening time, the citizen in query will stay in detention in Brazil,” Brazil’s justice minister, Flávio Dino, mentioned on Twitter.
The US has been in search of methods to free the 2 Individuals being held in Russia. One is Evan Gershkovich, a reporter for The Wall Avenue Journal who has been detained in Russia for 4 months. The opposite is Paul Whelan, who was detained in 2018 and is now serving a 16-year jail sentence. The US considers each “wrongfully detained,” which means the equal of political prisoners.
Brazil has held Mr. Cherkasov, 37, for greater than a 12 months on expenses of utilizing falsified paperwork. In March, the U.S. Justice Division formally accused him of spying in the USA, lodging expenses that embody appearing as a overseas agent and visa fraud. The U.S. authorities have sought his extradition since.
Earlier than these accusations, Russia had sought Mr. Cherkasov’s extradition from Brazil, saying that he was truly a prison drug trafficker. Brazilian authorities preliminarily permitted Russia’s request, pending Brazil’s broader investigation into accusations of espionage.
Mr. Dino, Brazil’s justice minister, mentioned on Thursday that the choice to disclaim the U.S. request was based mostly on worldwide treaties and Brazilian legislation.
Mr. Cherkasov’s extradition to any nation would require the approval of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who has sought to maintain Brazil impartial within the struggle in Ukraine.
Mr. Cherkasov lived in Brazil from 2012 to 2018, posing as a Brazilian named Victor Muller Ferreira, based on each the U.S. and Brazilian authorities. In 2018, he moved to the USA and attended Johns Hopkins College.
He then secured an internship on the Worldwide Felony Court docket in The Hague, which is investigating potential Russian struggle crimes in Ukraine. However when he arrived at Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport in April final 12 months to start the job, immigration authorities tipped off by Dutch intelligence despatched him again to Brazil, the place he was arrested and sentenced to fifteen years in jail on fraud expenses.
Individually this week, a Brazilian court docket decreased Mr. Cherkasov’s jail sentence for fraud to 5 years, saying it was extra acceptable based mostly on his present conviction. He would face harsher penalties if convicted of espionage.
The U.S. Embassy in Brazil declined to touch upon whether or not U.S. officers noticed Mr. Cherkasov as a possible candidate to swap for both or each of the 2 Individuals. If extradited to the USA, he would grow to be maybe the one accused Russian spy in U.S. custody. Analysts have seen him as a possible chip in such negotiations.
