No less than fifty-five individuals drowned after their boat sank off the coast of Libya, the United Nations migration company mentioned on Wednesday, the most recent in a sequence of lethal accidents in only a few days involving migrants making an attempt to cross the Mediterranean to Europe.
The rubber boat, carrying 60 individuals, left Tuesday morning from Garabouli, a small city a number of dozen miles east of Tripoli, Libya’s capital, in line with the company, the Worldwide Group for Migration. Solely 5 survivors have been dropped at shore by the Libyan coast guard.
“This can be a very excessive variety of lives,” mentioned Safa Msehli, a spokeswoman for the group. “And these deaths have develop into normalized, as a matter of truth,” she added. “That may be a very, very harmful factor.”
Human rights organizations have for years protested the dearth of preventive search and rescue patrols by international locations across the Mediterranean.
The most recent catastrophe occurred shortly after the our bodies of dozens migrants, killed as their boats sank or capsized final week, washed ashore on the seashores of Sabratha, west of Tripoli. And on Monday, 33 individuals died in 4 totally different accidents close to the Italian island of Lampedusa, in line with Flavio di Giacomo, a spokesman for the U.N. company.
In whole, 661 individuals have died within the central Mediterranean this yr, he mentioned. The variety of deaths at sea consists of individuals who went “lacking” however after some hours are thought-about useless.
After the dictator Muammar el-Qaddafi was toppled and killed in 2011, Libya descended into civil battle and its territory stays divided amongst warring factions. Amid the chaos of latest years, it has develop into a significant transit level to Europe for tens of 1000’s of African migrants. With few pathways for authorized migration obtainable, many pay smugglers to assist them make the damaging sea crossing.
Ms. Msehli known as the scenario in Libya “extraordinarily regarding,” with migrants throughout the nation who’re topic to kidnapping, abuse, arbitrary detention and exploitation by felony teams and trafficking networks. Then some depart on overcrowded rubber dinghies dealt with by smugglers, making the central Mediterranean the deadliest maritime route on the earth, in line with the company.
“That solely indicators the despair that individuals are dealing with probably again house and the circumstances that they’re dealing with in Libya,” she mentioned.