The U.S. Division of Transportation (DOT) proposed new guidelines Thursday surrounding how airways transport wheelchairs and accommodate passengers who depend on them.
The proposed guidelines, which the DOT characterised as “the most important growth of rights for airline passengers who use wheelchairs since 2008,” would sharply penalize airways for mishandling passengers’ wheelchairs whereas imposing new coaching and working requirements for carriers.
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“The fundamental promise of transportation is the concept that everybody ought to be capable to journey safely and freely to the locations that they have to be,” Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg mentioned on Wednesday throughout a convention name with media forward of the announcement. “If an individual just isn’t in a position to journey, just because another person decides that it is too onerous to accommodate them, the world shrinks.”
“Regardless of actual progress, transportation remains to be inaccessible for a lot too many individuals,” Buttigieg added.
The proposed rule would take into account any mishandling of a wheelchair by an airline as a violation of the Air Provider Entry Act, which prohibits airways from discriminating towards passengers due to a incapacity. Buttigieg mentioned the violation would entail a advantageous doubtlessly over $120,000 per incident.
Together with requiring airways to restore or substitute broken wheelchairs and supply enough loaners throughout delays — enhancing current rules — the brand new rule would mandate new annual coaching for airline workers and contractors who sometimes help passengers or deal with wheelchairs.
Whereas most wheelchairs arrive at their vacation spot safely — in 2022, the final full yr for which information can be found, 741,582 wheelchairs have been carried by the ten greatest airways, whereas 11,389, or 1.5 %, have been broken, misplaced or considerably delayed — any mishandling can have extreme penalties for passengers, notably those that use personalized or extra superior wheelchairs.
In late 2021, Engracia Figueroa, 51, a incapacity advocate, died a number of months after a United Airways flight on which airline staff by accident broken her $30,000 customized wheelchair. Whereas sitting in a loaner wheelchair on the airport — a damaged handbook wheelchair — she allegedly developed a strain sore, which her household argues led to issues that in the end resulted in her hospitalization and loss of life.
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United has since added a number of new options aimed toward enhancing the journey expertise for wheelchair customers, and the DOT has proposed a number of guidelines surrounding wheelchair lodging.
Nonetheless, it stays an ongoing downside. Whereas information for 2023 are nonetheless being compiled, greater than 11,000 wheelchairs have been mishandled within the yr, in line with a senior Biden administration official.
The proposed new rule is open for public remark for 60 days, and could possibly be revised primarily based on suggestions earlier than being submitted for extra remark. There isn’t any set timeline for the ultimate rule’s implementation, and lots of proposed guidelines are by no means totally adopted, which means that the brand new guidelines surrounding wheelchair transport could not really come to fruition.
Buttigieg, nonetheless, mentioned that he respects the rulemaking course of however is raring to see motion taken on this proposal — and advised that he is optimistic.
“Enter in the course of the remark interval will probably be essential to getting this proposed rule proper, and getting it over the end line,” Buttigieg mentioned. “It is an essential a part of how we alter the way in which that airways function and alter the way in which that vacationers with disabilities can transfer across the nation and world wide.”
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