Two years in the past, German medical doctors stumbled throughout information studies of a person being investigated for receiving scores of coronavirus vaccines with no medical rationalization.
Then adopted a flurry of hypothesis about what he had been as much as. Because it turned out, prosecutors had been wanting into whether or not he had been receiving so many further doses as a part of a scheme to gather stamped immunization playing cards that he might later promote to individuals who wished to skirt vaccine mandates.
However to the medical doctors, the person was a medical anomaly, somebody who had defied official suggestions and turned himself right into a guinea pig for measuring the outer limits of an immune response. Final yr, they requested prosecutors investigating his vaccine splurge to cross alongside a request: Would he like to affix a analysis challenge?
As soon as prosecutors closed their fraud investigation with out prison prices, the person agreed.
By the point the medical doctors first noticed him, the 62-year-old man had obtained 215 doses of coronavirus vaccine, they stated. Flouting their pleas to cease, he obtained one other two pictures within the subsequent months, increasing his immunological stockpile to a mixed 217 doses of eight totally different Covid vaccine varieties over two and a half years.
After months of finding out him, the medical doctors, led by Dr. Kilian Schober, an immunologist on the College of Erlangen-Nuremberg within the German state of Bavaria, reported their findings this week in The Lancet Infectious Illnesses, a medical journal.
The person had seemingly by no means been contaminated with the coronavirus. He reported no vaccine uncomfortable side effects. And, most apparently to the researchers, his repertoire of antibodies and immune cells was significantly bigger than that of a typical vaccinated particular person, even when the precision of these immune responses remained successfully unchanged.
The researchers discovered that even the 217th shot boosted the person’s immune response. And whereas they had been rigorously in search of indicators of a progressive weakening in his immune reactions over time — an unwelcome kind of immune tolerance that typically develops throughout long-term viral infections — they reported seeing no such drop-off in responses.
“This means actually how sturdy the immune system’s response is to such repetitive immunization,” Dr. Schober stated. “Even 200 vaccinations aren’t almost as a lot of a problem to the immune system as a continual an infection.”
The researchers stated the person was from Magdeburg, a metropolis in central Germany, however provided few different particulars and stated his causes for the vaccination spree had been personal.
The prosecutors had collected proof of 130 vaccinations over 9 months, the researchers wrote. The person’s first vaccination, with a shot made by Johnson & Johnson, got here in June 2021. Most of his subsequent pictures had been mRNA vaccines made by Moderna or Pfizer-BioNTech. He additionally obtained a number of of Pfizer-BioNTech’s up to date vaccines.
Along with their very own testing, the scientists relied on the person’s routine medical assessments from earlier than and throughout the pandemic. However as a result of they’d no entry to different vaccine hoarders, the researchers stated their findings couldn’t be used to foretell how different folks would react to repeated inoculations.
Different sufferers who’re given so many doses might expertise uncomfortable side effects, Dr. Schober stated, making it unwise for folks to defy medical recommendation to obtain greater than the really useful variety of pictures. And whereas the research recommended each that the vaccines had been usually very protected and will proceed to spice up immune responses, the advantages of being repeatedly vaccinated didn’t essentially outweigh the small danger of an extra shot.
As an illustration, Dr. Schober stated, the person’s antibody ranges dropped off within the intervals after his most up-to-date recorded pictures, as they typically do in sufferers receiving the same old variety of doses. The discovering recommended that the person’s elevated immune response might solely be saved aloft by revaccinating on a regular basis.
“These super-high ranges aren’t sustainable,” Dr. Schober stated. “They might drop off to the traditional degree.”
Nonetheless, the two-and-a-half-year vaccine binge created a kind of immune system stress take a look at that medical doctors by no means would have allowed to occur on their watch. And whereas the outcomes had been removed from conclusive, not less than this one man’s immune system appeared remarkably resilient.
“2 hundred vaccinations might seem to be so much,” Dr. Schober stated. However immune cells able to reacting to continual viruses, he added, “are mainly laughing” on the imitation viral particles that they must take care of, even over the course of a whole bunch of pictures.